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如何用英文跟外国医生交流,非常实用!(转)

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发表于 2012-10-1 20:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情:
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/ W. F1 w5 a2 J* ~# THe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 1 V+ B  C; g1 I- k7 g
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) . W3 B' `- B; \( I2 C, c/ B7 R
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
7 y1 w. H, Q6 r2 R. D! Q& xHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) + L) A. g$ m# }5 R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
$ ^3 K+ ~, v8 ?8 R  q& l6 T. XHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)   J" }! v( g+ u: f
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) - l  k3 x" N% n% u
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
5 v8 p& q  O7 y3 `% HHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)  
9 k8 S, r1 [% a5 [, A$ ~He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
: M' N: m! q8 N$ Z1 fHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 5 B! G; J& R6 i( l" i, {2 @
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 r( x5 y( ^! |
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)" H+ \. x; W. C* H/ B+ t2 a/ G4 B
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(2) 伤风感冒:$ ~+ v, m# s/ b
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 8 r. L4 J1 b# l. ^, \4 Q
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)3 H5 c4 i3 B* p% |
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) 4 `8 {- R) m) h
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)$ w2 W. V8 Z1 L& a* T0 q

0 G& h/ P: {9 h1 {. J6 HHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
: Y& G8 @6 U: T. c4 k! cHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) # E7 Z. R+ ?$ Z! s! [& w
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)
6 }5 n& V( H$ T/ i9 t0 I+ V1 K4 e9 LHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)+ M# e' F5 `/ e, G; h. ~
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)   ]3 b2 j$ }  P3 S# g
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% R% \' p2 n+ U$ a9 F! LHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)4 ^0 T- O' B% s* j$ ]
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
7 Q1 d% p4 N: T1 e! rHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。). g' |# N7 e& |% \4 J% P
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(3) 女性疾病:
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! ]( l5 h2 i" J6 l# qShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)  r# n: Q. l4 o
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) * C1 h4 t+ Z# y! a- G* i& O
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& k" L: @2 V5 Z- ZShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
% P4 t; t3 V. eHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
3 I) n. x; O1 S3 `; W0 }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)   x, q0 b5 X6 d. v1 _2 ~: g5 F
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
3 p% ]2 |) K% b8 x+ AShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 1 d/ [/ }- I+ m$ S; L- s( f
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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) M. _% D9 t0 m' V$ Y$ P- `(4) 手脚疾病:5 w  e) E9 u1 z/ v& F
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ' ]! a4 b% v3 u4 V, H0 J, ~" w
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
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There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
* b7 N% }6 j0 FHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.  (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)
. L2 K% |" [7 {8 w2 e! MThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
' s. o: a; P" }% P; B! \The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 4 b8 z# G0 N% P: H; l
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 1 u% B6 y3 F: _- R+ y: }6 n# L
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)5 m4 z$ P  C2 ~0 M0 p4 D9 \
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)3 U' c9 \6 X2 q& [( }
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 1 `; d! @2 v" a" f& r3 e9 X
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) " q1 q' D& h7 L" b+ {: f* ]& c( p
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 }1 G9 ?' }+ \7 g7 R/ T: m
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)3 X. ~8 C! w# C2 t
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4 c: `$ v  J/ i: G$ }) P(5) 睡眠不好:! c1 J% K  s. }8 k8 x( H, T% s
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)/ n- X  Q. I, E9 x2 _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ! Y" K1 @( t7 |: D/ u
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
* V  V9 |+ r# e7 z0 a4 ?He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
: y% L$ Z; z) j: B' j/ THe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) , p" x+ w' _( g  k' U  t/ I
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/ p8 B1 h2 @" g# k(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) # l9 ?4 P0 ^/ |- D8 A; d' H
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱) 1 b( u: s7 f5 W8 ^  o
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
! h2 c5 L# u0 ~9 yHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 3 P% O7 X2 S; ]( Q
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
2 m- }1 n; q& h7 R$ FHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 d4 w/ N2 O: qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
( k8 Q% C- u) o- M" aHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。), W/ N, y0 m: m  v! T: _2 ~  T7 `* K
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)9 l+ {: v7 t" ~3 n* _' N- X8 Z, I
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)& [( ^! r1 |/ T: _) L, @- T8 z
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
  n; n; R% ^/ R& X' a) _- `His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) " V2 V( A' c& C: P: [5 u/ w2 u
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) v- o0 ^$ W' c: @* A. n  tHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
: D  k9 t/ Z3 c& _He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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7 f. ~* E2 c% B' ]9 ?8 u3 f9 T(7) 呼吸方面:' d6 G! d( q+ m& ^7 A
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" {) ], Y; ]; O" n* NHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)3 H+ I) S& S/ h/ ~* }
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)& b. S5 c4 s3 @
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
, a/ g2 j8 w( I% \3 N2 W" {- jHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 ]+ ]3 }: n: r  T4 P8 R& o+ Z
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
$ \* ^: f! n1 ^! P; I3 }' [# kHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
' ?( [+ E2 j, h5 VHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)# S6 @; ~; H) y. Z- L
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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+ D( Q  V4 h, H2 t2 N(8)口腔毛病:) b8 n% d* a4 h, d5 G( q: {) K
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)+ K1 K4 D8 O- p- `; t
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 7 s+ z  Q% [& w  d/ I* s
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) - L* A9 W+ i0 f3 N1 L( }- `( o/ m% K
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
5 Z: L! d2 }+ q+ m  q% BHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)( H) I. a2 b' Z+ b% E* d
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
/ |- N% k$ i7 u9 P' J$ R$ M$ C4 o$ eHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 7 c7 b& b( h$ S- A6 w3 j, E
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
$ z- a8 O' N  `* RHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
* `& ?, d: x1 N2 eThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 5 }7 d$ T3 i6 ?% N. U2 x- J% _
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)0 F' W* ?; l2 E+ l+ V! f; h
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(9) 肠胃毛病:' O% F3 G% x6 q- m+ [: C% E+ ~
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)
9 t' \7 ^1 l+ K1 c8 B% ~He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 6 ~( E) Q8 X6 ~. T8 U# D7 u* i
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 8 T( Y/ c! N. w/ e8 v) u# x
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 9 Q+ o6 a! H3 U* E
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) % \/ i) a" `' ]! `3 R: x
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) + Y4 |/ A$ ~  r7 G
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
; J  f9 F# ?; ^& Z/ |+ U6 B& BHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
! P* ~, g$ d2 E$ H" uHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
4 H# k# n- @7 Z9 t% BHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
  a& ^8 j+ Y  hHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) $ {  g7 z: ^* e3 s$ a# h! m, x# w. R
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 4 }& G  |* g- D
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ) A  z9 z# }9 N4 c4 y
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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8 t( V$ d% ^' _2 G4 T) Z6 B(10) 血压&感官:* m" j1 ~( M* ]: n6 F& A% u

5 n  E% A: }# u0 O+ VHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 8 l- U" {7 w1 [5 V4 H
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
# v- C7 h0 E( f% c# K+ f% i" {, OHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
3 o2 p+ G( u& a0 HIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 1 \% h# Z3 K& h9 @$ G" ]5 g
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ( i! Z1 |8 n, B& ?# @
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) : L2 A0 h" O; G+ R# T0 v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
' Z2 V" A* j6 g, K5 S1 IHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) - z5 J7 A3 b  \! E9 v
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
/ ?$ c1 z0 t. n5 D" CHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)2 {3 ^# p. s( K1 n0 \
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
* n; {+ j2 P& l9 E0 ?3 ~He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
5 D( \. I6 ]/ p$ ]6 `He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)
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发表于 2012-10-5 13:05 | 显示全部楼层
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